Polyphenols in Exercise Performance and Prevention of Exercise-Induced Muscle Damage

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Polyphenols in Exercise Performance and Prevention of Exercise-Induced Muscle Damage

Although moderate physical exercise is considered an essential component of a healthy lifestyle that leads the organism to adapt itself to different stresses, exercise, especially when exhaustive, is also known to induce oxidative stress, inflammation, and muscle damage. Many efforts have been carried out to identify dietary strategies or micronutrients able to prevent or at least attenuate the...

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Exercise-induced muscle damage in humans.

Exercise-induced muscle injury in humans frequently occurs after unaccustomed exercise, particularly if the exercise involves a large amount of eccentric (muscle lengthening) contractions. Direct measures of exercise-induced muscle damage include cellular and subcellular disturbances, particularly Z-line streaming. Several indirectly assessed markers of muscle damage after exercise include incr...

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Metabolic consequences of exercise-induced muscle damage.

Exercise-induced muscle damage (EIMD) is commonly experienced following either a bout of unaccustomed physical activity or following physical activity of greater than normal duration or intensity. The mechanistic factor responsible for the initiation of EIMD is not known; however, it is hypothesised to be either mechanical or metabolic in nature. The mechanical stress hypothesis states that EIM...

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Exercise-Induced Muscle Damage and Running Economy in Humans

Running economy (RE), defined as the energy demand for a given velocity of submaximal running, has been identified as a critical factor of overall distance running performance. Plyometric and resistance trainings, performed during a relatively short period of time (~15-30 days), have been successfully used to improve RE in trained athletes. However, these exercise types, particularly when they ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity

سال: 2013

ISSN: 1942-0900,1942-0994

DOI: 10.1155/2013/825928